Aug 5, 2025 · Bluebook rule 1.3 prescribes the appropriate order when multiple signals are used. Essentially, the order of signals is supporting, comparative, contradictory, and general …

Can I use multiple signals within a single citation sentence or clause? Yes! As you may have noticed in the examples, a single citation can include a number of different signals. However, …

Jan 30, 2023 · The introductory signal contra would be used in this case. It is helpful to think of contra as the exact opposite of the use of no signal—one signal is used to directly contradict …

The following examples illustrate how to cite commonly used sources in accordance with The Bluebook 's Whitepages, which are intended for use in law review footnotes.

Oct 17, 2025 · Rule 1.2 of The Bluebook (21st ed. 2020) covers the use of signals. Signals are used in front of citations to alert the reader as to how that citation is being used.

Dec 5, 2025 · (1) Contra should be used to indicate that a “no signal” signal is directly contradicted by another “no signal” authority. (2) But see is used to show an authority that is …

There are specific signals used that indicate support, contradiction, background material, etc. Examples for each different signal are listed below. The authority directly states the …

Aug 20, 2025 · Contra: This is used when the authority contradicts the proposition. But see: This is used when the authority contradicts the proposition, but without being direct (implicitly).

Dec 5, 2025 · Bluebook Citation: Home What is The Bluebook? The Bluebook is a legal citation style manual for legal memoranda, court documents, and law journals in the United States. …

Signals of the same type (supportive, comparative, contradictory, background) must be strung together within a single citation sentence and separated by semicolons. Signals of different …