🐱 Cats are small, carnivorous mammals belonging to the family Felidae, with the domestic cat (Felis catus) being the most familiar species to humans. Originating from wild ancestors in the Near East around 9,000 years ago, they were domesticated for their ability to hunt pests like rodents, evolving into beloved companions worldwide. Characterized by their lithe, agile bodies, retractable claws, sharp teeth, and keen senses—particularly night vision and acute hearing—cats are obligate carnivore